Introduction
In today's digital age, sending emails with attachments is a common requirement for web applications. Laravel, a popular PHP framework, makes it easy to send emails with attachments through its built-in Mail functionality. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to set up and send emails with attachments in Laravel 11.
Table of Contents
- Prerequisites
- Setting Up Mail Configuration
- Creating a Mailable Class
- Creating the Email View
- Sending the Email with Attachment
- Testing the Email Sending
- Conclusion
- FAQs
1. Prerequisites
Before we start, ensure you have the following:
- PHP installed on your machine
- Composer for dependency management
- A fresh Laravel 11 application set up
- A mail service provider (like Mailgun, SendGrid, or SMTP) with the necessary credentials
2. Setting Up Mail Configuration
In your Laravel project, configure your mail settings in the .env file. Here’s an example configuration using SMTP:
envMAIL_MAILER=smtp MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io MAIL_PORT=2525 MAIL_USERNAME=your_username MAIL_PASSWORD=your_password MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=example@example.com MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
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3. Creating a Mailable Class
Laravel provides a convenient way to create a mailable class using the Artisan command:
php artisan make:mail InvoiceMail
This command creates a new class in the app/Mail directory. You can modify it to include the necessary data and attachments.
4. Creating the Email View
Create a Blade view for your email in the resources/views/emails directory. For example, create a file named invoice.blade.php:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Invoice</title> </head> <body> <h1>Your Invoice</h1> <p>Thank you for your purchase!</p> <p>Best Regards,</p> <p>Your Company</p> </body> </html>
5. Sending the Email with Attachment
In your mailable class (InvoiceMail), add the necessary logic to send an attachment:
namespace App\Mail;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
class InvoiceMail extends Mailable
{
use Queueable, SerializesModels;
public $data;
public function __construct($data)
{
$this->data = $data;
}
public function build()
{
return $this
->subject('Your Invoice')
->view('emails.invoice')
->attach(public_path('invoices/invoice.pdf'), [
'as' => 'invoice.pdf',
'mime' => 'application/pdf',
]);
}
}
6. Testing the Email Sending
To test your email functionality, you can use a controller method to trigger the sending of the email:
use App\Mail\InvoiceMail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
public function sendInvoice()
{
$data = ['key' => 'value']; // Add your data here
Mail::to('recipient@example.com')->send(new InvoiceMail($data));
return 'Email sent successfully!';
}
7. Conclusion
Sending emails with attachments in Laravel 11 is straightforward thanks to its intuitive Mailable system. By following these steps, you can easily set up email functionality in your application, enhancing user communication.
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